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Hummer is a brand of sport utility vehicles (SUVs) sold by General Motors, also known as GM. They are based on the military High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, or Humvee. The Hummer is one of the larger SUV types, with commensurate high fuel consumption. History Hummer radiator grille Hummers were originally built by AM General Corporation, formerly the military and government vehicle division of American Motors, in its South Bend, Indiana assembly plant. AM General had planned to sell a civilian version of the Hummer as far back as the late 1980s. In 1990, two matching white Hummers were driven from London to Beijing over the rough roads of central Soviet Union. The Hummers made the trip with ease, for they were built to drive on off-road terrain. The highlights of this journey were broadcast in the United States on ESPN. This publicity would pale in comparison to the attention that the HMMWV received for its service in Operation: Desert Storm the following year. In 1992, AM General began selling a civilian version of the M998 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV or Hum-Vee) vehicle to the public under the brand name "Hummer". According to sources, they began doing so after Arnold Schwarzenegger asked them to; apparently, he was impressed by a convoy of HMMWVs that drove by during his filming Kindergarten Cop in 1992. In 1998, AM General sold the brand name to General Motors but continued to manufacture the vehicles. GM is responsible for the marketing and distribution of all Hummers produced by AM General. In the next few years, GM introduced two new homegrown models, the H2 and H3, and renamed the original vehicle H1. AM General continues to build the H1 and is contracted by GM to produce the H2. The H3 is built in Shreveport, LA alongside the Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon pickups. 2006 Hummer lineup: H3, H1, and H2 (L-R) As of 2006, Hummer has gone international with selected importers and distributors in Europe and other markets. Since October 10, 2006, GM has been producing the Hummer H3 at its Port Elizabeth plant in South Africa for international markets. Hummers at the Port Elizabeth plant will be built both for local South African consumption and for export to Australia (for the 2008 model year), Europe, the Middle East, and Japan. As of October 2006, Hummer vehicles are marketed by about 300 dealers in 34 countries. 173 of those are in the U.S. The H2 is also assembled in Kaliningrad, Russia, by Avtotor, starting in June 2004. The plant produces a few hundred vehicles annually, and its output is limited to local consumption (five dealers in Russia initially). On May 12, 2006, GM announced it would cease production of the original H1 Hummer. GM CEO Rick Wagoner has said the Hummer brand of trucks will run on Biofuel Powertrains in Last Year's Los Angeles International Auto Show. Schwarzenegger has subsequently had one of his Hummer's converted to run on biofuel and now promotes this approach. Hummer H1 vs. HMMWV The Hummer H1 is basically a HMMWV built for civilian use; it has no armor or weapons fittings. However, the drive-train, frame, body, suspension, etc., are exactly the same. The H1 differs from the HMMWV in having a civilian interior, including trim, comfortable seats, stereo, and air conditioning as standard options. As a result of its commercial use, features introduced in the civilian Hummer have been incorporated into improved military versions. The H1's electrical system is 12 volts, with the two batteries wired in parallel. The HMMWV runs on a 24V system, where the two batteries are run in series to generate 24 volts. Owner Efforts Since all Hummer vehicles have heavy-duty capabilities, they have been employed by owners for aid in large disaster situations. Hummer Owners Prepared for Emergencies (HOPE) was created by the efforts of The Hummer Club, INC. and the American Red Cross. Together, the two organizations train Hummer owners with CPR and First Aid skills, and basic off-highway skills so that they may assist victims during a disaster situation. Today, more than 200 owners have undergone HOPE certification and many even assisted during the Hurricane Katrina disaster. Many Hummer clubs have also developed local collaborations with law enforcement, fire, search and rescue and civil air patrol squadrons. Enthusiasts Throughout the US, and international markets, there are groups of Hummer enthusiasts. They use the vehicles for off-road driving and recreation. Racing Team HUMMER stock-class H3 driven by Rod Hall. Hall finished first in class with the H3 in the 2005 Baja 1000. Team Hummer Racing was created in 1993 and showcases the Hummer's abilities. Led by off-road racing legend Rod Hall, Team HUMMER competes in the Stock classes of both BitD and SCORE, which feature production-based vehicles with stock frames, stock suspension designs and production-based engines. Only specialized racing shock absorbers, tires and other minor modifications are allowed, along with the required supporting components and mandatory safety equipment. Minor modifications are allowed to the powertrain, although the rules stipulate it must be based on the stock engine and transmission combination. The team's latest victories came in February 2007, with the H2 and H1 Alpha earning class wins at the Parker 425. Team HUMMER has tallied one of the most impressive records in production-class racing, earning 11 class wins at the Baja 1000. Licensing GM has been very active and effective in licensing the Hummer. Various companies have licensed the Hummer trademarks for use on colognes, flashlights, bicycles , shoes, coats, hats, skateboards, laptops [6], clothing, jewelry, CD players and other items. [7] Criticisms Hummers receive constant criticism about fuel economy. For instance, the H2 gets about 15 MPG, highway, (10 mpg street), large size, high maintenance cost, and potentially-destructive use as off-road vehicles. Hummers have been depicted by environmentalists as excessively damaging. Burned Hummers after an arson attack by eco-terrorists in West Covina, CA in 2003. In August of 2006, McDonald's rolled out Happy Meals that included toy Hummers [8]. This promotional effort, seen to combine unhealthy fast food with excess oil consumption, was featured at several prominent blogs like Daily Kos [9], AdFreak [10], and others [11] [12] following development of at least one parody site by the Environmental Working Group. In 2003, Joshua Thomas Connole was falsely arrested for a series of vandalism attacks on Hummer dealerships in West Covina, California. [13] [14] Connole, a peace activist, had been profiled by the [[FBI} based on his legitimate activities. Police eventually apprehended the real perpetrator. Models There are three current and possibly two future models in the Hummer line: Hummer H1 Hummer H2 Hummer H2 SUT Hummer H3 Hummer H3t Hummer H3x Hummer H3 Alpha Hummer H4 See also Jeep High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (Hum-Vee) Lamborghini Cheetah Lamborghini LM002 Toyota Mega Cruiser
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23 Makes In Database 2006 Hummer H1 Alpha 2005 Hummer H3 Street 2005 Hummer H2 SUT 2004 Hummer H2 SUT Concept 2004 Hummer H2H Hydrogen Concept 2004 Hummer H2 2004 Hummer H1 2003 Hummer Humvee Military Vehicle 2003 Hummer H3T Concept 2003 Hummer H2 with GM Accessories 2003 Hummer H2 SUV 2003 Hummer H2 SUT Dirt Sport Concept 2003 Hummer H1 2002 Hummer H2 SUV Concept 2002 Hummer H1 10th Anniversary Edition 2002 Hummer H1 2001 Hummer H1 Alpha Concept 2008 Hummer H3 Alpha 2008 Hummer H2 2007 Hummer H3 Open Top 2007 Hummer H3X 2006 Hummer H3 2006 Hummer H2 SUT Limited Edition |
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